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Jumbo Loans: Go Big or Go Home

Posted by on Dec 23, 2009

In a mortgage market dominated by “black or white”, “yes or no”, and by-the-book diligence, more and more I am beginning to see some jumbo lenders starting to loosen up and be a bit more intuitive than their government-endorsed or government-insured counterparts.

Most people are familiar with jumbo loans, or loans that exceed the maximum amount set in place by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. While the days of having to verify credit and assets only for an approval are long gone, for those able to fully show their self-employed or wage earner income, finance options for jumbo properties is still as robust as ever.

As an example, current conventional and government guidelines now call for a complete dissemination of a borrower’s income. If the borrower shows business expense write offs on their tax returns, those expenses are averaged over two years and are subtracted from the qualifying income. That subtraction of income can easily make or break the approval, depending on the actual amount being expensed. The irony, though, is that these figures are often exaggerated and are a reflection of the rule-bending that occurs when filing personal or business income taxes. However knowing that fact, most jumbo lenders would have it that this expense not be netted off the borrower’s bottom line or qualifying income.

Furthermore, most conventional and government loans do not give borrowers the option to manage their own taxes or hazard insurance. And if the lender does provide the option, there is a charge that is tacked onto their total settlement costs. Thankfully, most jumbo lenders neither force escrows or charge for the option. This way, that money can be managed, accessed, or even invested for the borrower to directly collect interest on.

Lastly, starting February 15, HUD will be implementing their own version of Fannie and Freddie’s Home Valuation Code of Conduct, wherein the order will be assigned independent of the broker initiating it. While I agree that changes must be made to prevent values from being influenced, the execution of HVCC is far from where it needs to be. Thankfully, most jumbo lenders still let brokers not only command the appraisal order process, but most importantly, allow for direct communication with the appraiser–which is itself more valuable than any value they could put down on a report.

Especially with rates and values at historic lows, the most important idea to remember is that there is a right buyer, for the right property, and the right loan option for any situation that is called for, whether it is a small starter home, or a dream mansion. And because jumbo loans are serviced internally and not resold to the GSEs, the less restrictive guidelines for such loan types are now as attractive as the homes they would be used to finance.

  • Ironically, I agree with everything said in the comment above. Yes--there is an almost non-existant secondary market presence in the jumbo sector; and yes, wholesale mortgage lenders are steering away from non-conforming jumbo loan amounts; and yes, naturally, there has been a considerable amount of tightening overall for underwriting in the jumbo sector versus what was possible three years ago.

    However, I feel that this is IDENTICAL across the board for any and all loan types including conventional AND government financing, most recently with the implementation of TILA, MDIA, and HVCC. My HOPE, though, is that a majority of the readers here already knew that.

    That being said, I feel that the biggest mistake that anyone can make in a market like today's, is to generalize it and assume that what is true for one particular buyer, or property or financing type, is also true for another similar buyer, for a similar property, and a similar financing type (because it isn't and couldn't be any further from the truth).

    In today's market, the devil is truly in the details, and it's really not only up to the mortgage planner, but also the entire team agents and attorneys, both on the buyer AND seller sides, to properly and completely dissect and pre-qualify the scenario, and minimize any chances for a deal with a contract to fall out, so that the transaction is seen through all the way to the end.

    Furthermore, it's also important to manage the expectations properly of everyone else that's involved with the process, so that everyone equally understands that no one borrower is excluded from the current leveled (or leveraged in the lender's favor) market, and that the file can die at any moment.

    While usually I would never take in a file that I feel didn't have a puncher's chance of closing, I also make it a point to let everyone know that it doesn't take the lender a "good" reason to deny a loan, but that all it takes is one "bad" reason.

    And so for me, in the end, it matters not what type of financing is being applied for, but rather the amount of time put into the early stages of the application and pre-qual process (ideally prior to any contracts being submitted), that determines the success ratio of a loan approving and funding, versus it being suspended or denied.
  • michaelcovino
    send me whatever you are esmoking, the jumbo sector is in lock down , there is no secondary market at all for this paper. you make a 1.5 million dollar loan today and go to sell it and the bid is 80 cents.it is all balance sheet lending and mostly by the regional banks are taking up the slack,The big money center banks cna't handle hte volume and are cherry picking. Talk to any high end realtor and they will tell you that buyer and seller agree to a price and the deal cannot get financed. ltv's have been cut to 65% max in most cases. Prices in my opinon on luxury proerties will fall anohter 20-255 in 2010 unless on a national basis,these institutions get special dispensation from the fdic to underwrite loans at a consevartive ltv w/o an income ratio. 60% on the superjumbos originated in the last 10 years were done on a no doc , no ratio , or liar basis. So 60% of the liquidity to this market segment is no longer available today. without morgagage liquidity to this sector prices will be in a freefall. you heard it 1st here, mark my words either the fdic loosens up or prices contiue to fall , that simple MAC
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